The largest canid in the world, the gray wolf spends most of its life in packs, usually of five to ten individuals, that are led by the so-called alpha pair, the only male and female in the pack to breed.
Occasionally the wolf hunts and forages alone.
However, when preying on large animals such as moose and deer, it will hunt with the pack, using a variety of strategies, such as pushing its prey toward a rendez-vous point where other pack members wait in ambush.
The wolf uses a haunting howl to keep the pack together.
High-ranking adults also communicate by scent-marking with urine and feces.
Name: Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)
Family: Canidae (Dogs and Relatives)
Range: Canada and northern United States; southern and eastern Europe to India and Russia
Habitat: Varied: forest, grassland, tundra
Diet: Moose, caribou, deer, musk oxen, bison, beavers, rabbits, and other small mammals
Head and Body Length: 3 to 5 feet (1 to 1.6 m)
Tail Length: 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm)
Shoulder Height: 20 to 39 inches (50 to 100 cm)
Weight: 50 to 176 pounds (23 to 80 kg)
Life Cycle: Mating January to March; gestation 61 to 63 days, three to seven cubs born
Description: Black and white, thick fur; long, pointed muzzle; large, upright, sensitive ears; long, sharp teeth; long legs
Conservation Status: Not listed by the IUCN.
 Order: Carnivora, Family: Canidae The main characteristic of the black-backed jackal, which gives it its name, is the black hair running from the back of the neck to the tail. The chest is white, and the underparts are white to rusty white, whereas the rest of the body ranges from reddish brown to ginger in appearance. Adults stand about 38 cm (15 inches) at the shoulder and are nearly 1 meter (3 feet) long in length. The head is ...
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 The color of the kit fox, also known as the swift fox, varies according to region.
Nocturnal carnivores, kit foxes prey on rodents, rabbits, hares, and sometimes ground-nesting birds and reptiles.
During the day, they shelter in burrows, which may have up to twenty-four entrances. Each burrow is typically occupied by a single fox.
Cubs are born blind and helpless, and the mother rarely...
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 The term "wily coyote" was possibly coined in response to this intelligent canid's problem-solving abilities when hunting prey.
Coyotes will ambush a ground squirrel by waiting at one of the burrow's exits as a badger digs its way in at the entrance.
When hunting in pairs, one typically distracts the attention of the prey while the other coyote sneaks up from behind.
They will ...
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 Order: Carnivora, Family: Canidae Coloration of red foxes ranges from pale yellowish red to deep reddish brown on the upper parts and white or ashy on the underside. The lower part of the legs is usually black, and the tail usually has a white or black tip. Two color variants commonly occur. The cross fox has reddish-brown fur and a black stripe down its back and another across its shoulders. The silver fox ranges from strong silv...
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 The red fox has the largest geographic distribution of any carnivore in the world.
Primarily nocturnal, it is a shy and nervous hunter and scavenger that will eat everything from insects and small mammals to berries and even human garbage.
The red fox has acute hearing that can pick up the low-frequency sounds of digging and scraping in underground burrows.
When food items are abundant...
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 Order: Carnivora, Family: Canidae Native: Oriental; Introduced: Australian: Canus lupis dingo is common throughout Australia and in scattered groups across Southeast Asia. The primary wild populations are found in Australia and Thailand, though groups have been located in Myanmar, Southeast China, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Borneo, the Philippines and New Guinea.
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